Recently in my small NYC apartment, I've started feeling very nostalgic for the sun-filled, lively Miami days I had growing up. My family is crazy, hilarious, functional in the most dysfunctional of ways, and, most of all, loving – which is all to say, we are Cuban-American. Led by grandparents who fled Cuba in the early '60s, I grew up surrounded by the music of Celia Cruz [1], the flavor of Sazon Goya Con Azafran, and the scent of Vivaporu (Vick's Vapor Rub). The sense memories of my childhood are seldom to be found in the city I call home now, but I know when I go home for the holidays, I'll be welcomed with homemade croquetas and the richest hot chocolate known to man.
When I called both of my abuelas in South Florida and asked for their recipes, I was twice met with small chuckles. I realized they didn't have what I was asking for — recipes with measurements and cooking times — but stories passed down to them from generations that came before. This food represents my family's ancestry, love, and legacy. Nevertheless, I needed the numbers. So, I observed (shout out to FaceTime and the most average camerawoman of all time, my mother); I watched them make these my entire life, but for the first time, I paid attention. After painstakingly counting every grain of rice thoughtlessly poured into the palm of their hands like a measuring cup, I offer you a small glimpse of my culture and my family through the best medium of all: food.
Ropa Vieja (Shredded Beef Stew)
Makes 4-6 servings
Ingredients
2 pounds beef chunks
Water (1/2 cup reserved)
Salt, to taste
2 limes
4-5 garlic cloves, minced
2 green peppers, diced
1 yellow onion, diced
1-2 tablespoons olive oil
1 16-ounce can tomato sauce
1/3 cup dry white wine
Directions
- In the morning, cover beef chunks with water in pressure cooker. Salt water liberally. Bring to a boil on high heat, then lower to medium-high and place regulator on top.
- When the whistle of the pressure cooker begins blowing, cook for an additional 30 minutes.
- Remove the beef from pressure cooker and shred. Reserve 1/2 of water.
- Add lime juice, garlic, and reserved water to the shredded beef. Mix, and marinate for 2 hours at room temperature.
- Saute onions and peppers in olive oil until soft and translucent in a medium pot, about 7-10 minutes.
- Add can of tomato sauce and dry white wine. Bring to a boil.
- Add beef, lower heat to medium, and cook covered for 15 minutes.
- Turn off heat and let sit, covered, for 10 minutes. Serve with rice.
Arroz Con Salchichas (Rice With Vienna Sausages)
Makes 4 servings
Ingredients
2 tablespoons olive oil
1/2 cup onion, diced
1 green pepper, diced
4 garlic cloves, 2 minced and 2 crushed
2 cups jasmine rice, dry
1 cup water
1 cup chicken broth
1 cup dry white wine
1 packet Sazon Goya Con Azafran
1 can Vienna sausages
4-ounce tomato sauce
Salt, to taste
Peas (optional)
Pimentos in oil (optional)
Directions
- Make sofrito by heating oil over medium, and adding onions and peppers. Saute until soft and translucent, 5-7 minutes. Add 2 cloves minced garlic, and sauté another 30 seconds.
- Add tomato sauce, Sazon Goya, and vienna sausages. Salt to taste.
- Rinse rice until juices run clear. Add rice and water to sofrito, raise temperature to medium-high and bring to a boil.
- Once boiling, lower temperature to medium and let simmer until rice has absorbed most of the liquid, about 15-20 minutes.
- Lower the heat to low, cover the pot, and let cook for 10-15 minutes until water is completely absorbed. Fluff rice, and add salt if necessary.
Picadillo (Ground Beef Stew)
Makes 4-6 servings
Ingredients
1 1/2 pounds ground beef
1 yellow onion, diced
1/2 green pepper, diced
1/2 red pepper, diced
1 cachucha pepper, diced
2-3 garlic cloves, minced
1 packet Sazon Goya con Culantro y Achiote
8 plum tomatoes, diced
4 ounces tomato paste
1/4 cup dry white wine
1/4 cup red wine
1 bay leaf
Salt and pepper, to taste
Capers, to taste
Olives, pitted, to taste
Sliced pimentos, to taste
Directions
- Brown the ground beef over medium heat to render out fat.
- Once browned, add onion, red and green peppers, garlic, and Sazon Goya. Stir constantly for 3 minutes.
- Add diced plum tomatoes, tomato paste, and white and red wines along with the bay leaf. Bring to a simmer and cook on low heat for 10 minutes or until liquid has been absorbed.
- Add salt and pepper to taste. Garnish with capers, olives, and pimentos. Serve with rice.
Tostones (Smashed Plantains)
Makes 4 servings
Ingredients
2 green plantains
Vegetable oil, for frying
Salt, to taste
4 cups cold water
Directions
- Cut plantains into 1 to 1 1/2 inch chunks.
- Fry in 1 inch of oil on both sides until lightly golden brown, 2-3 minutes per side. Flatten with a plate until a disk forms.
- Place smashed plantains into cold water, then immediately place back into hot oil and fry 1 minute per side or until golden brown and crunchy.
- Salt liberally and enjoy!
Croquetas de Pollo (Chicken Croquettes)
Makes 6-8 servings
Ingredients
1 pound ground chicken
2-3 garlic cloves, minced
1/2 yellow onion, finely diced
1 green pepper, finely diced
1/4 cup parsley, finely chopped
1/3 cup oil of your choice
Salt and pepper, to taste
1 cup flour
1/4 to 1/2 cup of milk
Breadcrumbs or crushed crackers
1 egg, beaten
Oil, for frying
Directions
- In a pot, sauté chicken, onion, pepper, garlic, and parsley in oil until chicken is cooked through.
- In a bowl, add milk gradually to flour until it reaches a thick batter. Strain to get rid of any lumps.
- Slowly stir into meat mixture. Add oil if mixture is too sticky (should pull away from sides).
- Remove chicken mixture from heat when dough-like texture is reached, then place in large bowl to cool for at least 2 to 3 hours or overnight.
- Take 2 tablespoons of mixture and form into an oval shape. Roll in bread or cracker crumbs, dip in beaten egg, and roll in bread or cracker crumbs again.
- Heat oil to 350-365 degrees.
- Place carefully in oil until golden brown on one side, and flip (45 seconds to 1 minute per side). Remove onto a paper towel lined plate and let cool. Serve warm.
Platanos Maduros (Fried Sweet Plantains)
Makes 4 servings
Ingredients
2 yellow plantains
Oil, for frying
Directions
- Cut plantains into 2 inch chunks on the diagonal.
- Fry in 1 inch of oil, 1-2 minutes per side or until golden brown.
Tres Leches de Coco (Coconut Tres Leches Cake)
Makes 10-12 Servings
Ingredients
For cake:
1 box Super Moist Yellow Cake mix, prepared according to box
1 cup water, for cake mix
1/2 cup vegetable oil, for cake mix
3 eggs, for cake mix
1 12-ounce can of evaporated milk
1 14-ounce can of condensed milk
1 12-ounce can of full-fat coconut milk
1 cup of coconut flakes, toasted
For whipped cream:
1 cup heavy whipping cream
2 tablespoons granulated sugar
Directions
- Heat oven to 350 degrees F.
- Grease bottom of a 13 x 9 inch pan.
- In a large bowl, beat cake mix, water, oil, and eggs with an electric mixer on low speed for 30 seconds, then on medium speed for 2 minutes. Pour into pan.
- Bake as directed on box for 13 x 9 inch pan. Once fully cooked, let cool for 5 minutes.
- With the end of a wooden spoon, poke the top of the hot cake every 1/2 inch.
- In a medium bowl, mix evaporated, condensed, and coconut milk together until fully combined.
- Carefully pour mixture over the warm cake. Cover with foil paper and refrigerate 3 hours or until chilled.
- While chilling, make whipped cream by whipping heavy cream to medium-soft peaks, gradually adding sugar halfway through.
- Once chilled, spread whipped cream over the top of the cake. Sprinkle with toasted coconut. Cut into squares and serve.
Chocolate Caliente (Hot Chocolate)
Makes 12 servings
Ingredients
1 gallon whole milk
4 cans of evaporated milk
2 cans sweetened condensed milk
2 bars of Chocolat Menier or sweet melting chocolate, chopped
Cuban crackers (optional)
Butter, for spreading on crackers (optional)
Directions
- Pour the whole milk, evaporated milk, and sweetened condensed milk into a large pot. Bring to a low simmer, stirring constantly.
- When simmering, add the chopped chocolate and stir until completely melted. Bring to a boil, stirring constantly.
- Once boiling, lower the stove to medium and let cool to warm, and stir occasionally (about 7-10 minutes).
- Raise stove to medium-high/high and bring to a second boil, stirring constantly. Hot chocolate should be thicker now.
- Turn the heat off after the second boil, and serve. Traditionally served with Cuban crackers and butter on the side. This is optional, but so delicious!