Why Am I Running and Not Losing Belly Fat? Experts Share 9 Common Mistakes

If getting a leaner stomach is your goal, you may have started running because it's a free and easy way to burn calories. But have you noticed that it's not working? Maybe you're running and not losing weight, or maybe even gaining — how frustrating to put in the effort and not see the results you're after! If you're running to lose weight, experts agree: make sure you avoid these nine common mistakes.

You're Eating Too Much
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You're Eating Too Much

When you begin an exercise program like running, your body will want to replace those extra calories lost, which can make you hungrier and cause you to consume too many calories, explained registered dietitian Jessica Levings from Balanced Pantry.

Or you may have the mentality that because you worked out, you've "earned the cake, extra servings, or second glass of wine," as a reward, explained registered dietitian nutritionist Kristin Koskinen with Eat Well, Live Well. If you only burned 300 calories on your run and you consume an extra 300 calories, it makes sense that you wouldn't lose weight.

Jessica recommends making an appointment with a registered dietitian so he or she can help you design an individualized eating plan based on your calorie needs and weight goals. If you're unable to meet with an RD, use this formula to calculate your daily calories.

Many people think that eating a diet low in carbs and high in protein is the key to losing weight. But one common problem runners face, which leads to a lack of fat loss, is eating too much protein, explained Jessica. "The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics and American College of Sports Medicine recommend 1.2 to 2.0 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day for athletes, spaced out throughout the day and after workouts," she said. "Anything extra will be stored the same way as any extra calorie — as fat."

You're Not Eating Enough
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You're Not Eating Enough

Experts always talk about eating in a calorie deficit to lose weight, but dipping too low can also be an issue. Without enough food for survival (including our normal daily functions), your body will send signals to conserve calories, slowing down your metabolism, explained registered dietitian Lisa Bunn, CSCS. "While calorie deficit is a must for weight loss, the nuance is that we don't want it to be too much of a deficit."

Lisa explained that without enough food for survival, our bodies will start shutting down and use muscle tissue for energy instead of fat stores. Aim for a moderate calorie deficit, not a major one, to avoid extreme hunger, which could result in binge eating. When creating a calorie deficit, never dip below 1,200 calories a day.

The difference between being in a calorie deficit and a calorie surplus (losing vs. gaining weight) can be a few hundred calories, Lisa explained, so she recommends tracking food to accurately calculate what you're eating.

You're Not Monitoring What You Eat
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You're Not Monitoring What You Eat

When using running as a tool to decrease your overall body fat percentage, and therefore reduce belly fat, it's essential to eat a balanced diet. Focus on whole foods, including complex carbs like whole grains, adequate protein, and healthy fats at consistent times throughout the day, recommended Jessica. She said that keeping a food journal can help you lose weight because it can help you identify when you may mindlessly snack or eat extra calories — all those handfuls of M&Ms add up!

You're Eating Too Much Sugar
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You're Eating Too Much Sugar

If you're eating tons of added sugar and refined carbs, it's not necessarily the empty calories you need to worry about that leads to weight gain. Jason Fung, MD, a nephrologist, explained in a previous interview that eating processed carbs and sugary foods such as doughnuts, crackers, pasta, white bread, and alcohol spikes your insulin levels, which can cause weight gain. Keeping your insulin levels low will help reduce your overall body fat percentage, and that includes belly fat.

You're Not Expending Enough Energy
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You're Not Expending Enough Energy

The issue may be that you're just not running enough. ACE-certified personal trainer Rachel MacPherson from Radical Strength said to begin with 20- to 30-minute runs at a comfortable pace every other day, gradually working up to 45-minute runs.

ACE-certified trainer Amanda Brooks said in a previous interview that "running 20 to 30 miles per week is plenty for someone looking to lose weight and improve overall health."

You're Doing Steady-State Cardio
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You're Doing Steady-State Cardio

If you're spending a lot of time doing steady-state cardio, or too much cardio, you can end up making too much cortisol, a stress hormone, which can contribute to belly fat, Rocio Salas-Whalen, MD, board-certified endocrinologist at New York Endocrinology explained in a previous interview.

NASM-certified trainer Adam Padgett added that if your results have stalled, skip the long slow runs and do HIIT cardio. "This will push your body to increase metabolic rate and accentuate weight loss," he said. Adding in hills and sprints is an effective way to run for weight loss. Here's a 30-minute HIIT running workout you can try.

You're Not Strength Training
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You're Not Strength Training

Instead of focusing on more cardio, incorporate strength training three times a week to build more calorie-burning muscle mass. Although you can't spot reduce fat from your belly with a million crunches, NASM-certified trainer Krissi Williford recommends doing ab-based exercises like dead bugs, planks, side bridges, pallof presses, and hollow holds.

"These exercises will help your abs engage in a way that will support other strength training exercises such as compound lifts like squats, deadlifts, or bench presses, which you should also do in your strength program," Krissi said.

You're Stressed Out
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You're Stressed Out

"Belly fat itself is a different beast. If you find you are able to lose weight in other places but not your belly, the culprit could be genetics, but it also could be cortisol," explained Rachel. If you have a fast-paced, busy life (you're not alone!), the level of stress hormones in the body will rise. Then you go running and this also creates high levels of cortisol levels in the body, explained NASM-certified trainer Ondrea Lynn. "They go back into their life after their run and repeat the stress cycle."

Increased cortisol levels can cause your body to hang on to fat on your tummy more than on other places. That's because "over time, persistently high levels of cortisol seen in stress promote the storage of excess glucose as fat in the abdomen, causing belly fat," Erica Patel, MD, explained in a previous interview.

Find ways to lower your stress levels and take a little time for self-care: read, listen to music, take a bath, meditate, write in a journal, or spend time with friends and family that lift your mood.

Running Isn't Your Thing
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Running Isn't Your Thing

"Just as one diet doesn't work for everyone, one exercise plan doesn't work for everyone," said ACE-certified trainer Sara Haley. "Running may not be what your body needs for weight loss." She recommended trying out different forms of cardio and mixing it up — try biking, boxing, hiking, cycling, CrossFit, or swimming — something you enjoy, that you'll stick with consistently.