Your Ultimate Guide to Every Type of Movie Villain

Examples:

• Dr. Hannibal Lecter — Silence of the Lambs
• Vincent and Jules — Pulp Fiction
• Patrick Bateman — American Psycho

The Anti-Villain is pretty straight forward. While their intentions may be evil, such characters are present in the type of story that showcases that "villain" as having characteristics that are appealing or sympathetic to the audience. Anti-Villains are often, but not always — in the case of Hannibal Lecter — the forefront of the story. One could even say that they are written as the protagonist, as is especially the case in Pulp Fiction with Vincent and Jules. Make no mistake, they are evil. They have done some evil things. You could put those characters in other categories below, namely The Criminal, however, because we learn more about them and learn that they have appealing and sympathetic characteristics, and because we are seeing much of the story through their perspectives, they’ve now become Anti-Villains.

Examples:

• Principal Rooney — Ferris Bueller’s Day Off
• Bill Lumbergh — Office Space
• Gny. Sgt. Hartman — Full Metal Jacket

The Authority Figure is often an example of how "evil" is defined in terms of context. These three characters above are perfect examples. The Authority Figure represents opposition to a character’s free will. This type of character excels in a wide variety of genres, but often are more prevalent in comedies and dramas. Audiences always identify with opposition to authority. In films like the above, it’s easy to see that the protagonists look upon these characters as "evil" despite the fact that in the end, for the most part, they are just doing their jobs. That’s not to say that they are doing them right or well, but their intentions are to run a school, run an office, create soldiers ready for war, etc.

Examples:

• The Alien — Alien
• The Shark — Jaws
• The Whale — Moby Dick
• The Bear — The Edge

The Beast could just as easily be defined as Mother Nature (see below), however, we differentiate because the struggle is all too often much different between the two. The Beast has intent, whether it be due to their instincts or through the need to feed. Mother Nature is just ever present with no intent and humans and animals alike must survive through it. The Beast is something that is unleashed, stumbled upon, or stalking with the intent to kill. This type of character flourishes in horror and thriller genres. It can also be blended into other villain types, as is the case with the Alien in Alien. In the context of Alien, the alien is a Beast rather than just a mere extraterrestrial.

Examples:

• Mr. Potter — It’s a Wonderful Life
• Johnny Lawrence — The Karate Kid
• Biff Tannen — Back to the Future
• The Socs — The Outsiders
• Scut Farkus — A Christmas Story
• Ace Merrill — Stand by Me
• Nurse Ratched — One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest
• Fletcher — Whiplash

The Bully is straightforward opposition to the protagonist, often for little to no reason beyond the psychological explanations as to why bullies do what they do, whether it be due to stance in society (The Socs), lack of quality ethics or morals (Ace Merrill), or just outright meanness (Biff Tannen). Given what each of those films tell us — or don’t tell us — about The Bully, it’s simply a character that all audiences can identify with, thus it’s a character that is best saved for dramas and comedies, as you’ll see with the above examples. Action, thrillers, suspense, and other sub-genres like crime thrillers require a bit more in their villains. With The Bully, less is required. They’re just mean to be mean with little to no explanation needed.

Examples:

• Michael Corleone — The Godfather Trilogy
• Regan MacNeil — The Exorcist
• Noah Cross — Chinatown
• Captain Bligh — Mutiny on the Bounty
• Mrs. John Iselin — The Manchurian Candidate
• Gordon Gekko — Wall Street
• Frank Booth — Blue Velvet
• Alonzo Harris — Training Day
• Little Bill Daggett — Unforgiven
• Jack Torrance — The Shining

The Corrupted are often those that were once good, but have fallen. Look no further than Michael Corleone for a perfect example. If they haven’t fallen, they are simply characters that are in positions of authority that should be good, but aren’t. Corrupt cops, corrupt businessmen, corrupt politicians, etc. We also include supernatural intervention in the likes of Regan MacNeil and Jack Torrance. Their souls are corrupted. This is a very broad category and can apply to stories in almost all genres, namely dramas, thrillers, crime thrillers, horror, action, etc. Comedy isn’t as represented by The Corrupted villain, but there could be a place for them in any context.

Examples:

The Criminal is just that . . . a criminal. They often broadly represent villains that are in it for money and power. And they will all too often do whatever it takes to get it. The Criminal is obviously most present in the crime thriller or crime drama sub-genres, however, they play well in action and dramas as well. Characters classified as The Criminal can often be considered as The Anti-Villain as well, as is the case with the wiseguys in Goodfellas, especially Henry Hill.

Examples:

• Norman Bates — Psycho
• Annie Wilkes — Misery

The Disturbed can be a very broad villain type. The Joker (see below) could easily be put into this category by some, however, we’re given no real insight into why he is the way he is — hence his classification below. We define The Disturbed as those with clear psychological problems. Norman Bates and Annie Wilkes are perhaps the perfect examples, both of whom are present in the horror genre. The key factor for a villain to fall under The Disturbed type is that they showcase some clear inner personality struggles. With both Norman and Annie, we see that they have a gentle and sympathetic side. We see qualities that make us sympathize for them. However, unlike the Anti-Hero type, we clearly do not find ourselves rooting for them by any means. This villain type is best represented by the horror and suspense thriller genres, because the fact that they are disturbed means that they will clash with the protagonist, often in violent and unpredictable fashion.

Examples:

• Neil McCauley — Heat
• General Zod — Superman II and Man of Steel

The Equal isn’t as represented in most genres compared to others. The Equal shares the same skills, knowledge, and/or savvy of the protagonist, however, the ethics between the two are quite different. We know that Zod has the same powers that Superman has. They are equal in that respect. However, they differ in ethics and morals. And for Heat? Well, look no further than this iconic scene to showcase how the villain and protagonist are equal. In fact, this is another perfect example of gray area because McCauley is also clearly an Anti-Villain. Regardless, let’s look at him in this context as The Equal.

The Equal is usually found in superhero, action, and thriller genres because it’s enticing to watch two characters with similar characteristics but different ethics and morals going head-to-head, which leads to action and thrills most of the time.

Examples:

• Boba Fett — The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi
• Agent Smith — The Matrix
• Mr. Joshua — Lethal Weapon
• Clarence Boddiker — Robocop

The Henchman is the one that works for either The Mastermind or the overall major baddie of the film. They are often the most skilled, the most lethal, and the most ruthless of villains. They exist to do nothing but the bidding of their boss, which often means that they are in nothing but constant conflict with the protagonist — and they’re doing all of the dirty work that The Mastermind can’t or won’t do. They prevail in the action and spy thriller genres especially.

Examples:

• HAL 9000 — 2001: A Space Odyssey
• Terminator — The Terminator
• Ultron — Avengers: Age of Ultron
• Roy Batty — Blade Runner

The Machine is often one of the most terrifying of villains because they are lifeless. They have no emotion. And they can’t feel pain or fear. They are cold and calculating. The Machine is obviously best represented in the science fiction genre. Kyle Reese explains the draw of writing such a villain through his classic description in the above clip.

Examples:

• Hans Gruber — Die Hard
• Verbal Kint — The Usual Suspects
• Auric Goldfinger — Goldfinger
• Lex Luthor — Superman
• Dr. Evil — Austin Powers Trilogy

The Mastermind is a favorite in the spy thriller genre especially, namely in almost every James Bond film, although we often see them appear in action movies as well. This is the brilliant and ruthless character that oversees the whole diabolical plan that is in opposition to the protagonist’s, however, all too often, they are not the characters directly opposing the protagonist — in a physical sense at least. That’s what they have The Henchman for. Everything may lead to a final confrontation of sorts, but most of the time The Mastermind is just that — the mind — while The Henchman works as the muscle.

Example:

• The Twisters — The Twister
• The Storm — The Perfect Storm
• The Tsunami — The Impossible
• The Virus — Outbreak
• The Ocean — The Poseidon Adventure
• The Iceberg/Ocean — Titanic

What greater threat than Mother Nature herself? She is unforgiving. She is all powerful. She is always unstoppable. The protagonist can’t stop the twister, the storm, the tsunami, the ocean, or any of the elements. Sure, they can stop the virus, but a majority of the time the virus prevails, either killing most of the population or making zombies out of all of them. But the elements are impossible to stop. Protagonists can only survive until Mother Nature decides to move past them. This villain type can be found in dramas like The Impossible, but most often are showcased in their own sub-genre, the Disaster Flick.

Examples:

• Darth Vader — Star Wars
• The Emperor — Return of the Jedi
• The Wicked Witch of the West — The Wizard of Oz
• The Queen — Snow White and the Seven Dwarves
• Alex De Large — A Clockwork Orange
• Man — Bambi
• Max Cady — Cape Fear
• Count Dracula — Dracula
• Cruella De Vil — 101 Dalmations
• The Joker — The Dark Knight
• Mola Ram — Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom
• Sauron — The Lord of the Rings

The Personification of Evil is just that — pure evil. The character is offered little to no backstory. Their motives are nothing more than performing evil doings, which obviously oppose the protagonist’s journey. While Darth Vader was given a backstory, in Star Wars: A New Hope George Lucas was adamant that the good guys and the bad guys would have no gray area between them.

The above examples, at least within the context of the films mentioned, are full force evil doers through and through. You could argue that Alex from A Clockwork Orange is dancing the line between The Disturbed and The Personification of Evil, but we’re pushing him into this category because the acts that he does perform are so outright evil that it overshadows any hope that the character has a true good side in the end. These villains can appear in all genres, but prevail in fantasy especially. Sauron is the ultimate example of The Personification of Evil.

Examples:

• Freddy Krueger — A Nightmare on Elm Street
• Jason Voorhees — Friday the 13th
• Ghosts/Demons — Poltergeist, The Amityville Horror, Paranormal Activity, etc.
• Martians — War of the Worlds
• Aliens — Independence Day

We combine these two villain types because they are all too often so similar, whether it be hauntings or alien abductions, and often fall in the same vein as faceless foes in horror, science fiction, and suspense thrillers. We broaden it a bit to include the Martians and Aliens because they too are faceless entities that are inhuman, in which case the villain type plays all too well in science fiction.

While Freddy Krueger and Jason Voorhees could just as easily be The Personification of Evil, in this context, they are supernatural beings that haunt their prey, be it in physical or supernatural fashion.

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