6 Ab Exercises to Heal and Strengthen Your Postpartum Core

There are a lot of surprising changes that happen to your body when you're pregnant, like swollen gums, sharp pains in your vagina, and your feet growing. It's perfectly normal to still look pregnant after giving birth, and every mother will lose the weight at different speeds. If months have passed and you've noticed that you still look pregnant after having your child, you more than likely have ab separation called diastasis recti.

Diastasis is the separation of your rectus abdominis (abdominal) muscle, with two out of three women experiencing it. Regardless of how fit you were prior to and during your pregnancy, you can still get diastasis due to relaxin (the hormone that prepares your body for birth by relaxing ligaments and the cervix) and the inevitable pressure of the growing baby on your abdominal wall.

Your doctor can check for ab separation at your six-week check-up or you can do a test yourself:

  • Lie on your back with your knees bent and your feet flat on the floor (the same position you're in for a glute bridge).
  • Place your three middle fingers on your linea alba (the line the splits your abs into the left and right sides) above your belly button.
  • Tuck your chin as you slowly lift your head off of the ground. Be sure not to do a crunch. Use your fingers to measure the space in between your abs.
  • Repeat the test, placing your fingers on your belly button and below your belly button.
  • A gap that is more than two and a half fingers wide when you lift your head is a sign you have diastasis.

It's extremely common to experience ab separation weeks after giving birth, and this test should be used to track separation over time. If you have a round, hard, painful bulge that looks like a cone coming from your belly button area, consult your doctor immediately.

The following exercises are meant to help rebuild, reconnect, and strengthen your core postpartum and can be done daily. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists says that if you had a healthy pregnancy and a vaginal delivery, you can begin to exercise a few days after giving birth. Be sure to get cleared by your physician before partaking in a postpartum workout plan and, most importantly, listen to your body.

Traditional Bridge Exercise
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Traditional Bridge Exercise

  • On your mat, lie on your back with your knees bent and your feet flat on the floor. Be sure and keep your feet underneath your knees, not in front. Plant your palms by each side, face down.
  • Raise your hips up to the ceiling, tensing your abs and squeezing your butt as you do. You should be making a long diagonal line with your body from shoulders to knees.
  • Hold for a few seconds, making sure your spine doesn't round and your hips don't sag. Keep your abs and butt muscles engaged.
  • Lower down to the ground; this is considered one rep.
  • Complete three sets of 10 reps.
Birdog
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Birdog

  • Get on all fours, with your knees under your hips and your hands under your shoulders. Remember to keep abs engaged and keep your back flat.
  • Reach out with your right hand and extend your left leg out behind you.
  • Round your back and head to connect your right elbow with your left leg under your body. This completes one rep.
  • Do three sets of 10 reps.
Dead Bug
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Dead Bug

  • Lie on your back with a neutral spine and your hips and knees at right angles with your palms pressed into your thighs just above your knees.
  • Pull your abs to your spine, keeping your ribs and pelvis still as you lengthen your right arm and leg out until they are almost parallel to the floor. Keep your torso and spine completely stable as the arm and leg move.
  • Return to the starting position, and repeat on the left side to complete one rep.
  • Complete three sets of 10 reps.
Side Bridge
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Side Bridge

If you cannot hold a side plank, start off by mastering the side bridge.

  • Lie on your left side with the knee bent at a 90-degree angle and your elbow underneath your shoulder.
  • Push your hips forward, lifting your thighs off the ground. Rest the right hand on top of the right hip and hold for 10 seconds. This completes one rep.
  • Be sure to keep your knees, hips, and upper body aligned. If you experience discomfort in your shoulder, place your right hand over your left shoulder with your fingers spread apart and pull your right elbow down across your chest.
  • Complete three sets of five reps.
  • As you begin to feel stronger in your core, increase the sets and reps or advance to the side plank.
Side Elbow Plank
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Side Elbow Plank

  • Begin by lying on your side. Bring your right elbow directly under your right shoulder. Engage your core, press your right elbow into the floor, and rise into side elbow plank.
  • Stagger your feet so your left foot is just in front your right or stack the heels.
  • Reach your left arm up toward the ceiling, which will help you lift your waist.
  • Hold for 10 seconds. This completes one rep.
  • Repeat on the other side to complete a set. Begin with two sets of 10-second holds.
  • Be sure to focus on your form and abdominal engagement. As you get stronger, increase how long you hold the plank for sets and reps.
  • If you cannot hold a side plank, start with a side bridge.
Elbow Plank
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Elbow Plank

An elbow plank should only be performed if you can successfully engage your abs in a side plank.

  • Start face down on the floor, resting on your forearms and knees.
  • Push off the floor, raising up off your knees onto your toes and resting mainly on your elbows.
  • Contract your abdominals to keep yourself up and prevent your booty from sticking up.
  • Keep your back flat — don't let it droop or you'll be defeating the purpose. Picture your body as a long straight board or plank.
  • Hold for 10 seconds. This completes one rep.
  • Do one set of three reps.
  • As you get stronger, begin to build up to 30 seconds.